文件格式:word
文件大小:1.80MB
适用专业:通信工程
适用年级:大学
论文编号:208784
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毕业论文-扩频通信系统的设计与仿真,共73页,22552字,附任务书
设计原始参数
扩频技术是CDMA通信的核心,其特点是传输信息所用的带宽远大于信息本身带宽,具有抗干扰性能好、隐蔽性强、干扰小、易于实现码分多址和数模兼容的优点。
信道参数:数据速率/(b/s)9600
PN子码速率/(Mc/s) : 1.2288
卷积码编码率: 1/3
传输占空比/%: 100
码元速率/(S/s): 28800
设计工作内容
掌握扩频通信的基本原理,特别是直接序列扩频通信系统的基本结构,各模块的功能和实现方法。据某种实际应用(如:基于IEEE802.11的无线局域网;或者第三代移动通信WCDMA),设计出满足要求的扩频通信电路。
为了简化任务的复杂度,在信号级仿真环境下实现扩频通信电路。对系统的性能进行分析和讨论并对电路进行修改。建议使用system view仿真软件或者matlab仿真。
摘 要
扩频通信由于具有抗干扰能力强,隐蔽性好,容易实现多址传输等优点而在移动通信、无线数据通信等领域得到越来越广泛的应用,而且目前它正处于快速的发展中,当前各个国家都在大力发展的第三代移动通信技术就采用了扩频通信方式。其中直接序列扩频通信是目前使用最典型的扩频工作方式。
本论文以研究直扩系统性能分析为目的,从系统仿真对直接扩频通信系统工作方式进行了研究。论文阐述了扩频通信的基础理论,并简要介绍了直序扩频通信系统。然后介绍了扩频序列的产生,比较详细论述了m序列的相关理论。本设计选用m序列作为扩频序列,信号调制选用二进制移相键控方式。在系统仿真中采用Matlab作为仿真平台,对直接序列扩频通信系统进行Simulink建模仿真和程序仿真,详细讲述了各个模块的设计,指出了仿真建模过程中和程序仿真中所需注意的问题,并且通过仿真得到了正确的结果。
关键词:扩频通信;Matlab;Simulink;仿真
Spread Spectrum Communication System Design and Simulation
ABSTRACT
Spread SpectrumCommunication is used more and more widely in mobile communications, wireless data communications and other areas for its high performance in anti-jamming and security. Moreover, it is very easily to realize multiple access transmission on the basis of spread spectrum communications. Now the spread spectrum communication is in a rapid development and the third mobile communication system(3G) that has been searched in many countries also uses this communication method. Direct sequence(DS) spread spectrum communications is one of the most typical spread spectrum modes.
This paper studies direct sequence spread spectrum system performance analysis for the purpose. From the system simulation, direct spread spectrum communication system work is studied. The paper mainly expounds the basic theory of spread spectrum communication, and briefly introduces the direct sequence spread spectrum communication system. Then introduces the generating of spread-spectrum sequences and the theory of m sequences including the generation method and the correlation properties is discussed in detail. A simplified direct sequence spread spectrum system is designed and realized, in which BPSK modulation scheme is adopted and m sequence is employed as the spreading sequence.This system simulation uses Matlab simulation as a platform.The direct sequence spread spectrum communication system is based on Simulink modeling and simulation and emulation.The paper described the design of each module in detail.And it pointed out that the problem of simulation of modeling and process simulation which require our attention.And correct results obtained by the simulation.
Keywords:Spread Spectrum Communication;Matlab;Simulink;Simulation
目 录
摘 要 III
ABSTRACT IV
1 前 言
1.1 扩频通信技术的产生背景 1
1.2 选题背景和意义 1
1.3 课题应用与前景 2
1.4 扩展频谱的定义 4
2扩频通信系统
2.1扩频通信的理论基础 5
2.2扩频通信的主要性能指标 6
2.3 CDMA通信技术的基本原理 7
2.3.1 CDMA技术背景 7
2.3.2 常见的CDMA技术 7
2.3.3 CDMA通信常见扩频技术 8
2.4扩频通信的主要特点 8
2.5频谱扩展的实现和直接序列扩频 10
2.6扩频系统需要满足的条件 14
2.7扩频通信特征 14
3直序扩频通信系统
3.1 直序扩频通信系统框图 15
3.2直接序列扩频信号的产生原理 15
3.3直接序列扩频原理 17
3.4直接序列扩频信号的实现方法 18
4 直序扩频信号传输过程
4.1直接序列扩频系统与PSK调制 19
4.2扩频信号解调 20
4.2.1窄带干扰对解扩的影响 20
4.2.2差错概率 21
4.3直扩系统的抗干扰性 22
5直接序列扩频通信系统的MATLAB仿真
5.1 MATLAB程序仿真 24
5.2 MATLAB的SIMULINK仿真 42
6 结 论 52
谢 辞 53
参考文献 54
附 录 55
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- 毕业论文-扩频通信系统的设计与仿真
黄徐龙--任务书.doc [47.00KB]
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