论文简介：
毕业论文 中国慈善事业任重道远，共22页，6182字
Abstract
Philanthropy is defined in different ways. The origin of the word philanthropy is Greek, meaning love for mankind. Today, philanthropy includes the concept of voluntary giving by an individual or group to promote the common good. Philanthropy also commonly refers to grants of money given by foundations to nonprofit organizations. Philanthropy addresses the contributions of an individual or group to other organizations that, in turn, work for the causes of poverty or social problems, improving the quality of life for all citizens. Philanthropic giving supports a variety of activities, including research, health, education, arts and culture, and alleviating poverty. In view of the important of philanthropy in our society, it is surprising that so little attention has been give to it by social. In our society, especially, the subject is almost ignored. This article seeks to remedy a small part of that ignorance. Through a comparison between the Chinese and American philanthropy we can know that the Chinese present philanthropy is in its seedtime. For example, it has a few organizations and only a few people participate in it. The people lack in the public spirits. The legal system is imperfect and so on. However, the present American has a perfect system in philanthropy. The goal of the research reported here was to learn some essences from American and increase the understanding of the Chinese philanthropy has a long way to go!
Key Words
Chinese philanthropy; American philanthropy; undeveloped; improve
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- 毕业论文-中国慈善事业任重道远
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黑松
黑松 <br /><br />
别名 白芽松 |松树 <br />
拉丁名 Pinus thunbergii Parl.<br />
科名 松科 <br />
属名 松属<br />
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产地分布<br />
黑松原产日本及朝鲜半岛东部沿海地区。我国山东、江苏、安徽、浙江、福建等沿海诸省普遍栽培。<br />
形态特征<br />
常绿乔木，高可达30公尺，树皮带灰黑色。2个针叶丛生，刚强而粗，新芽白色，各针叶长约6～15公分，断面半圆形，叶肉中有3个树脂管，叶鞘由20多个鳞片形成，长约1.2公分。四月开花，花单，雌花生于新芽的顶端，呈紫色，多数种鳞（心皮）相重而排成球形。每个种基部，裸生2个胚球。雄花生于新芽的基部，呈黄色，上生多数雄，成熟时，多数花粉随风飘出。球果至翌年秋天成，鳞片裂开而散出种子，种子有薄翅。<br />
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生长习性<br />
喜光，耐干旱瘠薄，不耐水涝，不耐寒。适生于温暖湿润的海洋性气候区域，最宜在土层深厚、土质疏松，且含有腐殖质的砂质土壤处生长。因其耐海雾，抗海风，也可在海滩盐土地方生长。<br />
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景观用途<br />
经抑制生长，蟠曲造型，姿态雄壮，高亢壮丽。均富观赏价值,黑松盆景对环境适应能力强，庭院、阳台均可培养。其枝干横展，树冠如伞盖，针叶浓绿，四季常青，树姿古雅，可终年欣赏。在生长期间，宜陈放于室外阳光充足、空气流之处，不宜长时间放置于室内。多年培养的黑松桩景，老干苍劲虬曲，盘根错节。